Externally latching drive tray and drive removal mechanism

ABSTRACT

A drive-removal mechanism may include, but is not limited to: at least one rotatable member; and at least one drive-engaging member operably coupled to the at least one rotatable member, wherein the drive-removal mechanism is detached from at least one drive to be removed. A drive enclosure may include, but is not limited to: at least one drive-receiving member including at least one drive-receiving channel; and at least one drive-removal mechanism including: at least one rotatable member; and at least one drive-engaging member operably coupled to the at least one rotatable member, wherein the drive-removal mechanism is configured to at least partially remove at least one hot swappable drive from the at least one drive-receiving channel.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 12/827,897, entitled EXTERNALLY LATCHINGDRIVE TRAY AND DRIVE REMOVAL MECHANISM, naming Walter A. Goodman, DanielP. Kelaher, Roland K. Alo and William Beauchamp as inventors, filed Jun.30, 2010, which is currently co-pending, or is an application of which acurrently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of thefiling date.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is related to and claims the benefit of theearliest available effective filing date(s) from the following listedapplication(s) (the “Related Applications”) (e.g., claims earliestavailable priority dates for other than provisional patent applicationsor claims benefits under 35 USC §119(e) for provisional patentapplications, for any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent,etc. applications of the Related Application(s)). All subject matter ofthe Related Applications and of any and all parent, grandparent,great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Related Applications isincorporated herein by reference to the extent such subject matter isnot inconsistent herewith.

BACKGROUND

Redundant hard drives that may be swapped while a storage system isrunning are a critical feature for high-availability systems. As newtechnologies come into these systems, and as system density becomes morecritical, smaller features that are just as robust as previousgenerations must be developed to protect the customer data. Thesesmaller features may render existing drive removal technologiesunfeasible.

SUMMARY

A drive-removal mechanism may include, but is not limited to: at leastone rotatable member; and at least one drive-engaging member operablycoupled to the at least one rotatable member, wherein the drive-removalmechanism is detached from at least one drive to be removed.

A drive enclosure may include, but is not limited to: at least onedrive-receiving member including at least one drive-receiving channel;and at least one drive-removal mechanism including: at least onerotatable member; and at least one drive-engaging member operablycoupled to the at least one rotatable member, wherein the drive-removalmechanism is configured to at least partially remove at least one hotswappable drive from the at least one drive-receiving channel.

A method for removing a hot swappable drive from a drive enclosure mayinclude, but is not limited to: receiving an applied force to rotate atleast one rotatable member about a coupling with at least onedrive-engaging member; receiving an applied force to move the at leastone drive-engaging member in a direction substantially parallel to theprimary axis of the at least one drive-engaging member; and applying aforce to at least a portion of at least one hot swappable drive with theat least one drive-engaging member.

Such devices and methods may allow customers and servicers to removedrives from a drive enclosure while the system is still running withoutremoving adjacent drives while maximizing the density of drives withinthe system.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure Number:

1 depicts an exploded perspective view of a drive enclosure;

2 depicts a perspective view of a drive-receiving member;

3 depicts a perspective view of a drive-receiving member;

4 depicts a perspective view of a drive-receiving member receiving a hotswappable drive;

5 depicts a cross-sectional view of drive-receiving members receivingmultiple hot swappable drives;

6 depicts a perspective view of a drive-receiving member and adrive-removal mechanism;

7 depicts a perspective view of a drive-receiving members and adrive-removal mechanism;

8 depicts a perspective view of a drive-removal mechanism and abackplane;

9 depicts a perspective view of a drive-removal mechanism and a hotswappable drive coupled to a backplane during removal operations;

10 depicts a perspective view of a drive-receiving member including alight-pipe; and

11 depicts a perspective view of a drive-receiving member including alight-pipe.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, reference is made to theaccompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings,similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless contextdictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in thedetailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting.Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made,without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matterpresented here.

Recent hard disk drive form factors include 1.8″ drives. These drivesmay include solid-state (e.g. flash) drives as there may be limitedspace for internal mechanics of a spinning drive within 1.8″ drives.Such drives may also lack sufficient space to attach a drive tray tothem to allow them to be hot swappable into and out of a multi-driveenclosure. Therefore, an alternative design may be needed to allowcustomers and servicers to remove drives from a drive enclosure whilethe system is still running without removing adjacent drives whilemaximizing the density of drives within the system.

FIGS. 1-11 illustrate various views of a multi-drive enclosure 100 andits components. Referring to FIG. 1, the drive enclosure 100 may includea drive bay 101 formed by at least one drive cage bracket portion 102(e.g. drive cage bracket portion 102A and drive cage bracket portion102B), a drive enclosure door 103, and a circuit board backplane 104.

The backplane 104 may include at least one port 108 configured toreceive electrical interconnects of the hot swappable drive 106 when thehot swappable drive 106 is disposed within the drive-receiving member105. The port 108 may be configured to transmit electrical signals fromoutput ports of the hot swappable drive 106 to circuitry of thebackplane 104. The signals may include signals associated withread/write operations for various types of memory storage devices (e.g.flash memory).

Referring to FIGS. 1-5, the drive enclosure 100 may further include atleast one drive-receiving member 105 (e.g. drive-receiving member 105Aand drive-receiving member 105B). A drive drive-receiving member 105 maybe configured to receive a hot swappable drive 106 (e.g. a 1.8″ flashdrive). For example, a drive-receiving member 105 may include at leastone drive-receiving channel 107. A drive-receiving channel 107 may beconfigured to receive a portion of a hot swappable drive 106 within thedrive-receiving channel 107 thereby limiting vertical movement of thehot swappable drive 106 within the drive bay 101. A drive-receivingchannel 107 may include a tapered portion to facilitate insertion of ahot swappable drive 106 into the drive-receiving channel 107. Uponinsertion, the hot swappable drive 106 may be coupled with the port 108.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 6-9, the drive enclosure 100 may include atleast one drive-removal mechanism 109. As described above, the hotswappable drive 106 may be sized such that the hot swappable drive 106may incapable of being mounted within a chassis including adrive-removal mechanism. As such, the drive-removal mechanism 109 may bedetached from the hot swappable drive 106 and, instead, may beintegrated as a component within the drive enclosure 100 itself.

The drive-removal mechanism 109 may include at least one rotatablemember 110 and at least one drive-engaging member 111 configured tophysically engage a hot swappable drive 106 in order to alter theposition of the hot swappable drive 106 within the drive enclosure 100.

A rotatable member 110 may include a locking mechanism 112. The lockingmechanism 112 may include a projection 113 configured to be insertedinto a locking aperture 114 of the drive-receiving member 105B therebyaffixing the rotatable member 110 in a position substantiallyperpendicular to the drive-engaging member 111. When in such a position,the rotatable member 110 may secure a hot swappable drive 106 within thedrive-receiving channel 107 thereby limiting movement of the hotswappable drive 106 within the drive-receiving channel 107 andmaintaining contact of the electrical interconnects of the hot swappabledrive 106 within the corresponding port 108. As shown in FIG. 6, thelocking mechanism 112 may be disengaged by moving the locking mechanism112 laterally to remove the projection 113 from the locking aperture 114thereby permitting rotation of the rotatable member 110.

Referring to FIGS. 7-9, the rotatable member 110 may be operably coupledto the drive-engaging member 111 via a coupling 115 (e.g. via a pinconnector) to create an axis of rotation 116 of the rotatable member 110about the coupling 115. The rotatable member 110 may be positioned in adrive-locking position where the rotatable member 110 is disposed acrossan aperture between the drive-receiving member 105A and thedrive-receiving member 105B (as shown in FIGS. 7-8) thereby securing ahot swappable drive 106 within the drive bay 101. When the lockingmechanism 112 of the rotatable member 110 is in an unlocked position(e.g. the projection 113 is removed from the locking aperture 114 of thedrive-receiving member 105B) the rotatable member 110 may be permittedto rotate about the axis of rotation 116. A torsional force may bereceived by to the rotatable member 110. Upon receipt of a torsionalforce, the rotatable member 110 may rotate about the axis of rotation116 to an extent where a primary axis 117A the rotatable member 110moves into a position substantially parallel to a primary axis 117B ofthe of a drive-engaging member 111 (e.g. an axis parallel to the longestdimension of the drive-engaging member 111 as depicted in FIGS. 8-9).

Once the rotatable member 110 has been rotated into a position whereprimary axis 117A of the rotatable member 110 is substantially parallelto the primary axis 117B of a drive-engaging member 111, an axial forcein a direction substantially parallel to the primary axis 117B of thedrive-engaging member 111 may be received by at least one of therotatable member 110 and the drive-engaging member 111. Upon receipt ofan axial force in a direction substantially parallel to the primary axis117 of the drive-engaging member 111, the drive-engaging member 111 maybe moved from a retracted position to a drive ejection position. Forexample, when drive-engaging member 111 is in its retracted position andan axial force is applied to at least one of the rotatable member 110and the drive-engaging member 111 in a direction substantially parallelto the primary axis 117, the drive-engaging member 111 and the rotatablemember 110 may move substantially parallel to the primary axis 117 to apoint where a drive contacting portion 118 of the drive-engaging member111 contacts at least a portion of a hot swappable drive 106. Continuedaxial force in a direction substantially parallel to the primary axis117 of the drive-engaging member 111 may cause the drive-engaging member111 to withdraw the hot swappable drive 106 into the drive ejectionposition, thereby allowing for hand-removal of the hot swappable drive106 from the drive enclosure 100.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 8-9, the drive-removal mechanism 109 mayfurther include a spring member 119. The spring member 119 may beoperably coupled to the drive-engaging member 111 and a drive cagebracket portion 102. For example, the drive-engaging member 111 and thedrive cage bracket portion 102A may include a spring connector 120A anda spring connector 120B, respectively. The spring member 119 mayconfigured such that, when the drive-engaging member 111 is in a driveejection position, the spring exerts a spring force on thedrive-engaging member 111 in a direction at least partially opposite tothe direction of movement of the drive-engaging member 111. As such, thespring member 119 may serve to retract the drive-engaging member 111into its retracted position in the absence of an application of an axialforce along the primary axis 117 of the drive-engaging member 111.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 10-11, the backplane 104 of the drive enclosure100 may include at least one light emitting diode 121. The lightemitting diode 121 may be a status indicator for providing informationabout the operations/status of a hot swappable drive disposed within thedrive enclosure 100 and coupled to a port 108 of the backplane 104 orinformation about the operations/status of the backplane 104 itself. Thelight emitting diode 121 may be disposed on a surface of the backplane104 where light emitted by the light emitting diode 121 is directedtoward the interior of the drive enclosure 100 when the backplane 104 isincorporated into the drive enclosure. In order to provide the lightemitted by the light emitting diode 121 to the exterior of the driveenclosure 100, the drive enclosure 100 may include at least onelight-pipe 122. The light pipe may include an input surface 123 interiorto the drive enclosure 100, an output surface 124 exterior to the driveenclosure and a light conduit 125 configured to transmit light from theinput surface 123 to the output surface 124.

While particular aspects of the present subject matter described hereinhave been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled inthe art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modificationsmay be made without departing from the subject matter described hereinand its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are toencompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as arewithin the true spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein.

It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, termsused herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of theappended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term“including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” theterm “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term“includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,”etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if aspecific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such anintent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence ofsuch recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid tounderstanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of theintroductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claimrecitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed toimply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinitearticles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing suchintroduced claim recitation to claims containing only one suchrecitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases“one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or“an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “atleast one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use ofdefinite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, evenif a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitlyrecited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitationshould typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number(e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without othermodifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or morerecitations). With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/orsingular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate fromthe plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as isappropriate to the context and/or application. The varioussingular/plural permutations are not expressly set forth herein for sakeof clarity.

Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “atleast one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a constructionis intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understandthe convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C”would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone,C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A,B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a conventionanalogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general sucha construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the artwould understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one ofA, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have Aalone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and Ctogether, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be furtherunderstood by those within the art that typically a disjunctive wordand/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in thedescription, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplatethe possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, orboth terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be typicallyunderstood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”

Although specific dependencies have been identified in the claims, it isto be noted that all possible combinations of the features of the claimsare envisaged in the present application, and therefore the claims areto be interpreted to include all possible multiple dependencies. It isbelieved that the present disclosure and many of its attendantadvantages will be understood by the foregoing description, and it willbe apparent that various changes may be made in the form, constructionand arrangement of the components without departing from the disclosedsubject matter or without sacrificing all of its material advantages.The form described is merely explanatory, and it is the intention of thefollowing claims to encompass and include such changes.

1. A drive-removal mechanism comprising: at least one rotatable member;and at least one drive-engaging member operably coupled to the at leastone rotatable member, wherein the drive-removal mechanism is detachedfrom at least one drive to be removed.
 2. The drive-removal mechanism ofclaim 1, wherein the drive-removal mechanism is configured alter aposition of a solid state drive.
 3. The drive-removal mechanism of claim1, wherein the at least one drive-engaging member is operably coupled tothe at least one rotatable member at a point defining an axis ofrotation for the at least one rotatable member.
 4. The drive-removalmechanism of claim 1, wherein the at least one rotatable member isrotatable into a position where a primary axis of the at least onerotatable member is substantially parallel to a primary axis of the atleast one drive-engaging member.
 5. The drive-removal mechanism of claim1, wherein the at least one drive-engaging member is configured to movesubstantially parallel to a primary axis of the at least onedrive-engaging member between a retracted position and a drive ejectionposition.
 6. The drive-removal mechanism of claim 5, further comprising:at least one spring member operably coupled to the at least onedrive-engaging member.
 7. The drive-removal mechanism of claim 6,wherein the at least one spring member is biased to retain the at leastone drive-engaging member in the retracted position.
 8. Thedrive-removal mechanism of claim 6, wherein the at least one springmember is substantially aligned with a primary axis of the at least onedrive-engaging member.
 9. The drive-removal mechanism of claim 1,wherein the at least one drive-engaging member comprises: at least onedrive contacting portion.
 10. The drive-removal mechanism of claim 9,wherein the drive contacting portion of the drive-engaging member isdisposed in a substantially perpendicular position with respect to aprimary axis of the at least one drive-engaging member.
 11. A driveenclosure comprising: at least one drive-receiving member including atleast one drive-receiving channel; and at least one drive-removalmechanism including: at least one rotatable member; and at least onedrive-engaging member operably coupled to the at least one rotatablemember, wherein the drive-removal mechanism is configured to at leastpartially remove at least one hot swappable drive from the at least onedrive-receiving channel.
 12. The drive enclosure of claim 11, whereinthe drive-receiving member further comprises: at least one drive-removalmechanism receiving channel.
 13. The drive enclosure of claim 12,wherein at least a portion of the at least one drive-engaging member ofthe at least one drive-removal mechanism is disposed within the at leastone drive-removal mechanism receiving channel.
 14. The drive enclosureof claim 11, further comprising: at least one backplane including atleast one port configured to couple at least one hot swappable drive tothe backplane when the hot swappable drive is disposed within thedrive-receiving channel.
 15. The drive enclosure of claim 14, whereinthe at least one hot swappable drive is a solid-state drive.
 16. Thedrive enclosure of claim 14, wherein the at least one backplanecomprises: at least one indicator light emitting diode.
 17. The driveenclosure of claim 18, further comprising: at least one light-pipeconfigured to transmit light from the at least one light emitting diodethrough an exterior surface of the drive enclosure.
 18. The driveenclosure of claim 11, wherein the at least one drive-engaging member isoperably coupled to the at least one rotatable member at a pointdefining an axis of rotation for the at least one rotatable member. 19.The drive enclosure of claim 11, wherein the at least one rotatablemember is rotatable into a position where a primary axis of the at leastone rotatable member is substantially parallel to a primary axis of theat least one drive-engaging member.
 20. The drive enclosure of claim 11,wherein the at least one drive-engaging member is configured to movesubstantially parallel to a primary axis of the at least onedrive-engaging member between a retracted position and a drive ejectionposition.
 21. A method for removing a hot swappable drive from a driveenclosure comprising: receiving an applied force to rotate at least onerotatable member about a coupling with at least one drive-engagingmember; receiving an applied force to move the at least onedrive-engaging member in a direction substantially parallel to theprimary axis of the at least one drive-engaging member; and applying aforce to at least a portion of at least one hot swappable drive with theat least one drive-engaging member.
 22. The method of claim 21, furthercomprising: retracting at least the at least one drive-engaging memberin a direction substantially parallel to the primary axis of the atleast one drive-engaging member via application of a spring-force. 23.The method of claim 21, wherein the applying a force to at least aportion of at least one hot swappable drive with the at least onedrive-engaging member comprises: applying a force to at least a portionof at least one solid-state hot swappable drive with the at least onedrive-engaging member.